Ask the challenge
Are you ready for the global technology competition?
In the world dominated by artificial intelligence technology in the future, the comparison of the strengths of the "New World" and "Island" will determine the win or loss of technological competition in big countries.
In September 2015, DeepMind has partnered with NHS (National Health Service System) to obtain access to patient data for the past five years, while providing free data forecasting and analysis services for the UK's national health care system; Google and Facebook will each study in depth The platform TensorFlow and Torchnet are fully open source, and the application of artificial intelligence and deep learning technology is greatly promoted globally...
The use of the world's most cutting-edge technology for public affairs or public services does not seem to be directly related to the main business of science and technology innovation, but objectively expands the scope of the Internet ecosystem, and allows scientific and technological innovation enterprises to receive continuous supply. The valuable data into the Internet has made the new pattern of global Internet technology innovation - open source, open, and serving the public. In contrast, China's Internet giants can have more patterns in technology sharing and innovation services for society.
Today's deep learning open source platform is the infrastructure of the future artificial intelligence era. Similar to the role of the United States as the founder of the Internet in the past, the freely laid "information superhighway" made them the biggest gainers of rule makers and commercial interests in today's Internet world. Benefits. In China, whether it is due to the limited vision of technology, or the cost considerations of individual and commercial interests, there is no substantial investment in the construction of open source systems, or it is not the core and starting point of technological innovation, there is a relatively high system. risk.
Data closure: Government agencies, traditional enterprises, and Internet companies with big data all have the phenomenon of privatizing data resources without analyzing them for the public interest. This way, even if there is big data, it cannot be used.
Technology closure: Enterprises with the most advanced Internet and artificial intelligence technologies are separated from the military and universities and other technological innovation systems. There is no mechanism and public platform for open source sharing of the latest technologies, which objectively causes slow technical iterations.
Ecological rigidity: The most advanced technology should be connected with the most authoritative data to promote the multiplier effect. Over time, the next generation of deep learning open source platforms built by global Internet giants such as Google will form several “New Worldsâ€, and Chinese enterprises may eventually form. A few "islands". In the world dominated by artificial intelligence technology in the future, the comparison of the strength of the New World and the isolated islands will determine the winning or losing of the technological competition of big countries.
In layman's terms, if you want to build a road first. China's Internet technology innovation puts industry sharing and social welfare in a more important position, which not only reflects the strength and pattern, but also is a key investment in the future global science and technology competition. China can no longer lose its starting line like the original Internet innovation era. on.
(Yang Jing: CEO of Xinzhiyuan, Secretary General of the Committee of Social Computing and Social Intelligence of China Artificial Intelligence Society)
Asking for opportunity
Can you borrow artificial intelligence to bend the road?
Tang Min Zuo Xiaolei
Grasp the opportunity, aim at the development trend of international artificial intelligence, organically combine artificial intelligence technology with industrial upgrading and transformation, and inject new intelligent power into the new normal of economic development.
Promoting technological innovation should become an important mission and responsibility of the country. Historically, the rise of the first and second industrial revolutions was almost entirely driven by individuals and businesses, but in the subsequent technological developments, the role of the government has grown. Artificial intelligence is a basic technology to seize the high places of competition in the future. The research funding is huge, which is beyond the scope of individuals and even enterprises. It also requires financial support and participation at the national strategic level. The government's work focuses on policy guidance and financial support, especially in the field of basic research, and has made efforts to formulate policies and build a number of artificial intelligence R&D bases and platforms that are guaranteed at the national level, basic, common technologies, and innovative capabilities. Universities and research institutions play an important role in promoting basic and applied research and personnel training. At the same time, some universities should be encouraged to open artificial intelligence professional institutes and colleges.
In the field of artificial intelligence technology, China is generally able to synchronize with the development of advanced countries in the world. However, it should also be noted that although China's key technologies for artificial intelligence, especially core algorithms, are not far from the international level, the overall level of development is still far from that of developed countries. At the same time, the development of artificial intelligence technology in China is still facing challenges in terms of institutional mechanisms, information infrastructure, and data sharing.
At the critical moment of China's new round of reform and development, artificial intelligence technology has indeed provided us with a cornering overtaking opportunity. As a manufacturing power, China's low-cost advantage has gradually disappeared in recent years, and the manufacturing transformation is imminent. For enterprises, the use of next-generation information technology will be the key to seizing opportunities in the new era of growth. We should make full use of the opportunities for a large number of enterprises to transform and upgrade, strengthen the main position of enterprises in the innovation of artificial intelligence technology, and give full play to the role of Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent and other large enterprises that have already made achievements in the field of artificial intelligence, and focus on artificial intelligence. Researching the most cutting-edge development and becoming the backbone enterprise leading the development of global artificial intelligence. At the same time, we will cultivate a number of small and medium-sized smart enterprises to support them in identifying market breakthroughs to identify breakthroughs in innovation. Starting from the aspects of capital, taxation, talents, intellectual property rights, and liberalization control, we will vigorously create a policy environment and institutional environment conducive to the development of enterprises in the field of artificial intelligence. Encourage enterprises to combine the market and national needs, product and application research of artificial intelligence, commercialization, and optimization and adjustment of the industrial chain.
At the same time, it is necessary to combine independent innovation with introduction, digestion and innovation. Although many of the most cutting-edge applications in the field of artificial intelligence are in foreign countries, especially in the hands of high-tech SMEs in the United States, they lack large-scale, low-cost manufacturing and marketing capabilities. China's manufacturing industry and American small and medium-sized technology companies have natural complementarities. We should support China's venture capital to increase investment in leading small and medium-sized companies, and then introduce these products into domestic production, and turn part of China's manufacturing industry into a key link in the global artificial intelligence product manufacturing chain. (Author: State Council Counselor's Office)
Question
What is artificial intelligence?
Artificial Intelligence = Human Wisdom?
Q: Is artificial intelligence and human intelligence the same thing?
Zhong Yixin: The two are not the same thing. The ability to discover and define problems is the most creative of human intelligence. This ability depends on the abstract hidden abilities of human purpose, knowledge, intuition, imagination, aesthetics, inspiration, and insight. It is often called "Invisible wisdom ability." The ability to solve problems is the most operational ability of human intelligence, mainly relying on the explicit operational ability of acquiring information, refining knowledge, deducting intelligent strategies and executing intelligent strategies. It is often called "dominant wisdom." ability".
For convenience, people refer to the whole of implicit wisdom and explicit wisdom as "human wisdom" and the explicit wisdom with operational characteristics as "human intelligence." Therefore, research that explores, understands, and simulates "human intelligence (dominant intelligence)" can be called "artificial intelligence" research.
What is the research value of artificial intelligence?
Q: If artificial intelligence can only simulate the explicit intelligence of human beings and not the ability to simulate the overall wisdom of human beings, what is the value of such artificial intelligence?
Zhong Yixin: Although artificial intelligence cannot fully simulate the hidden wisdom of human beings, it is impossible to completely surpass human beings. However, artificial intelligence that simulates the ability of human explicit intelligence can be found in human intelligence (mainly through hidden wisdom). And the ability to define problems) to control and lead, far superior to human work speed, precision and endurance, to help humans solve various problems, even in humans in dangerous and extreme environments to complete various tasks, this is people The working method of "human-machine symbiosis" is more precisely the working mode of "human-machine cooperation with machine-based and machine-assisted".
"Strong artificial intelligence" and "weak artificial intelligence"?
Q: We often hear "strong artificial intelligence" and "weak artificial intelligence". What do you mean by that?
Zhong Yixin: Most researchers believe that artificial intelligence is the exploration, understanding, simulation and expansion of "human intelligence (explicit intelligence ability)". However, some researchers insist on understanding artificial intelligence as the exploration, understanding, simulation and expansion of "human intelligence (both implicit and explicit). Some people refer to the former as "weak artificial intelligence" and the latter as "strong artificial intelligence."
Will artificial intelligence destroy humanity?
Question: Professor Huo Jin, a physicist, has repeatedly said that if artificial intelligence has its own will and can self-improve its own design, then humans will soon be unable to compete with it. Will artificial intelligence destroy humanity?
Zhong Yixin: While the research on artificial intelligence continues to make progress, the study of “strong artificial intelligence†is difficult to achieve substantial results at least for the foreseeable future. Therefore, researchers in the field of artificial intelligence do not usually have the worry of "artificial intelligence threats." However, in the general public, because of the lack of understanding of the true meaning of artificial intelligence, it is easy to mistake it for the study of "human intelligence." Therefore, once you see that artificial intelligence shows some superior (dominant wisdom) ability, it will produce the "artificial intelligence full superman" assumption, which will cause panic that should not exist.
(Zhong Yixin: Professor of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications) According to the "Technology Guide"
Question strategy
How to say "13th Five-Year Plan"
1. Strategic emerging industries in the 13th Five-Year Plan
The Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China proposes to strengthen the leading role of scientific and technological innovation and carry out six strategic emerging industry development actions. The first place is the innovation of the new generation of information technology industry. Artificial intelligence, intelligent hardware, new displays, mobile smart terminals, fifth-generation mobile communications (5G), advanced sensors and wearable devices have become new growth points. Planning to carry out eight major informatization projects, "Internet + artificial intelligence" is among them.
2, three-year plan to push artificial intelligence innovation to lead
In May this year, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Central Network Office jointly issued the “Three-Year Action Plan for “Internet +†Artificial Intelligenceâ€, proposing to give full play to the leading role of artificial intelligence technology innovation. Cultivate new kinetic energy for economic development. The plan puts forward three points of focus, nine key projects and three-year development goals to promote the development of artificial intelligence in China.
Nine key projects -
(1) Core technology research and development and industrialization engineering
(2) Basic resources public service platform project
(3) Smart Home Demonstration Project
(4) Intelligent vehicle research and development and industrialization engineering
(5) Intelligent unmanned system application engineering
(6) Intelligent Security Promotion Project
(7) Intelligent terminal application capability improvement project
(8) Intelligent wearable device development project
(9) Intelligent Robot R&D and Application Engineering
Ask the frontier
What are the top companies doing?
International: Open source open sharing attracts more researchers
In November 2015, Google developed the TensorFlow machine learning platform to transfer complex data structures to artificial intelligence neural networks for analysis and processing. This platform is free for developers and enthusiasts around the world.
The Facebook Artificial Intelligence Institute has launched an open source tool based on the Torch machine learning framework to improve the performance of artificial neural networks, and announced the opening of the server "Big Sur" for neural network research.
IBM announced the open source of its machine learning platform SystemML to support descriptive analysis, classification, clustering, regression, matrix decomposition and survival analysis algorithms.
Domestic: International leading BAT giants in individual fields speed up the layout
With the voice technology as the core, Keda Xunfei cuts into the artificial intelligence industry through the open platform of voice technology and voice applications. It started early and invested heavily in research and development. At present, the speech recognition rate has exceeded 95% and is the world leader. In the field of visual identification, the team of Tang Xiaoou has become the first in the world. A team with a recognition rate of 99.15% in LFW.
Baidu's R&D investment in 2014 was close to 7 billion yuan. Now it has launched AI products such as Mi Mi and established the driverless division. The driverless car developed by it has completed the first domestic city, ring road and expressway in December 2015. Fully automated driving in mixed road conditions.
Alibaba focuses on data resources and open cloud computing platform services, builds applications, opens China's first personal intelligence computing platform DTPAI, and launches Ali customer service robot platform.
Tencent is based on massive social data and algorithms, and expands virtual services such as image recognition and semantic understanding. It launched the author of the writing robot Dreamwriter, and opened the visual recognition platform Tencent Youtu, and established the Tencent Intelligent Computing and Search Lab.
According to iResearch, "2015 China Artificial Intelligence Application Market Research Report"
Ask Chengdu
Which big cow in the industry?
Chengdu Junxing Cloud: Creating an "Alpha Dog" in the Education Industry
"Alpha Dog" will play Go, "Quasi-Star" can judge and solve problems. It is reported that the core technology integrates a number of cutting-edge technologies, including artificial intelligence, image recognition, natural language processing and understanding, and machines, developed by Chengdu Junxing Yunxue Technology Co., Ltd., an artificial intelligence field in Chengdu High-tech Zone. Learning, big data technology, public cloud technology, etc., the project has been included in the national 863 project, and has now applied for more than 40 invention patents.
Three suggestions for developing artificial intelligence industry in Chengdu
There are 22 artificial intelligence related enterprises in Chengdu High-tech Zone, among which there are 7 enterprises engaged in smart home, 5 robot related companies, 5 UAV-related enterprises, 2 computer vision and speech recognition, and another recommendation engine. And a company that collaborates with filtering.
Enterprises should be encouraged to carry out research and development and industrialization of key technologies such as computer vision, intelligent speech processing, biometrics recognition, natural language understanding, intelligent decision control and new human-computer interaction, and focus on cultivating intelligent voice processing enterprise clusters with Keda Xunfei as the core. The special robot enterprise cluster with Sichuan Hanke, Siwei and Hongfujin as the core will guide the related enterprises to transform into artificial intelligence.
We should seize the multi-regional layout opportunities of Internet-leading companies, give play to the demonstration effect of China Unicom's car networking company and LeEco's ecolink research center in Chengdu, and actively introduce Baidu and Google driverless cars to set up R&D bases in Chengdu to play the Chengdu auto industry and The advantages of the Internet industry accelerate the development and application of smart cars and car networking technologies.
We should continue to develop artificial intelligence basic industries such as software development, cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, and intelligent manufacturing, and promote the formation of a complete artificial intelligence industry chain to create a nationwide leading artificial intelligence product manufacturing capability.
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