Deng Zhonghan, deputy to the National People's Congress, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and chairman of Zhongxing Microelectronics, proposed at this two sessions to increase investment in science and technology innovation and to defeat the era of artificial intelligence with independent chips. Deng Zhonghan believes that in recent years, China's research accumulation in the field of artificial intelligence is not much different from that of developed countries. If we can formulate a systematic promotion plan at the strategic level, it will bring China's cornering overtaking, improve overall national strength and influence. Great opportunity. In the era of artificial intelligence, whether it is possible to develop chips with ultra-high computing power and meet market demands has become the key to the hegemony of artificial intelligence.
In 2016, many international giants deployed comprehensively around chip technology, and China's chip companies generally faced difficulties in financing channels, limited R&D investment capacity, and weak innovation capability. The overall level is far from the developed countries.
In order to accelerate the development of China's independent chips, Deng Zhonghan suggested that the state take the following measures:
First, the Ministry of Science and Technology has taken the lead in increasing support for independent chip research and development. The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance have provided project support and funding support; encouraged and supported the establishment of long-term and deep cooperation mechanisms between national research institutes and chip companies in order to mobilize and integrate each The strength of R&D institutions and joint efforts to support China's leading position in international competition.
Second, through the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund, increase investment in independent chip development, while focusing on supporting manufacturing enterprises, pay attention to funding support for chip design companies; support the establishment of local integrated circuit industry investment funds to encourage society Various types of venture capital and equity investment funds have entered the field of chip technology.
The third is to increase financial support for key enterprises, support independent chip companies to list domestic and overseas financing, issue various types of debt financing tools, and rely on the national small and medium-sized enterprise share transfer system to accelerate development; through precise support, technology poverty alleviation, The industry-leading independent chip companies have opened up the “green channel†for domestic listing.
The fourth is to strengthen the intellectual property transformation and protection of independent chip technology, improve the level of scientific and technological innovation in China's chip industry through the implementation of intellectual property strategy; establish an intellectual property risk management system for national major projects, guide the establishment of intellectual property strategic alliances, and actively explore and intellectual property rights. Relevant direct financing methods and asset management systems.
The fifth is to focus on transforming advanced chip technology into independent standards, coordinating the promotion of synergy between science and technology, standards and industries, improving the mechanism for transforming scientific and technological achievements into intellectual property rights and independent standards; giving full play to the guiding role of standards in technological innovation and forming a supporting industry Upgrade the standard system to improve the overall technical level and entry barriers of the industry.
The sixth is to strengthen the innovation capacity building of independent chip enterprises, promote the formation of the upstream and downstream collaborative innovation system of the industrial chain, support the development of industrial alliances; encourage enterprises to establish integrated circuit technology research institutions, joint research institutes and universities to carry out pre-competitive common technology research and development, and introduce High-level overseas talents to enhance the sustainable development of the industry.
The seventh is to encourage and support domestic artificial intelligence enterprises to coordinate actions, build a new intelligent ecosystem in China and the world based on independent chip technology, and achieve cornering overtaking in the era of artificial intelligence; while avoiding repeated investment and repeated construction, in the ecological Each link of the chain develops in a balanced manner and enhances international competitiveness with efficient cooperation.
Eight is to give priority to the use of independent chips in government projects, establish a coordination mechanism for government projects to purchase independent chips, give priority support to chips developed by domestic enterprises, have independent intellectual property rights, and form independent standards, and provide policies for enterprises to purchase independent chips. Support, providing basic market support for independent chip development.
Nine is to establish a high-end talent fund to promote the development of the chip industry, formulate the "chip industry thousand people plan", attract foreign talents to return to the country to start a business, employment, mobilize more forces to participate in the research and development and application of independent chips; timely launch the chip technology talent incentive policy pilot Allowing companies to establish an option reward system in the form of equity reduction.
The tenth is to strengthen the top-level design of military-civilian integration and innovation, and carry out the integrated design of the innovation chain from basic research to technology research and development, integrated application, build a joint demonstration and development model of military-civilian shared technology projects, and establish a deep integration of technology innovation in the combination of production, education and research. The system allows advanced independent chip technology to better support national defense construction.
At present, the number of enterprises focusing on artificial intelligence chip research in China is limited, and the overall R&D investment capacity is limited, and the ability of continuous innovation is weak. It is urgent to require capital investment and policy support at the national level to ensure the development of artificial intelligence in China in the next 10 years. During the most critical technology period, we have the scientific research strength and research and development progress against the strong powers of Europe and the United States, ensuring that China has always been in the international leading position in the wave of scientific and technological progress.
In 1999, under the direct leadership of the former Ministry of Information Industry, Deng Zhonghan, Yang Xiaodong and a group of doctors returning from Silicon Valley in the United States undertook and implemented the “Starlight China Core Project†in Zhongguancun, Beijing, dedicated to the research and development and industrialization of digital multimedia chips. . Later, Zhongxing Micro launched the "Starlight" series of data multimedia chips, ending the history of China without "core". In 2016, Vimicro launched China's first embedded neural network processor (NPU) chip and mass production, enabling artificial intelligence to be applied to embedded machine vision applications. It is understood that this chip has been successfully industrialized in the field of video surveillance.
The well-known "Starlight China Core Engineering" has been invented for more than ten years. Through independent innovation, it has ended the history of China without "core", successfully developed security monitoring SVAC chips and formed the national standard, the first domestic artificial intelligence neural network processor chip, etc. It has made important contributions to the development of China's chip industry, and today it also faces the constraints of insufficient R&D investment.
Compared with the complex human brain network composed of hundreds of billions of neurons and billions of synapses, there are still many orders of magnitude difference in existing chips. If China wants to seize the strategic commanding heights in the era of artificial intelligence, it needs to increase investment in capital and policy, vigorously develop independent chip technology that carries artificial intelligence, change the passive situation that high-end chips rely heavily on imports, and build core competition in information industry. Forces and safeguarding national information security have formed strong support, which has enabled China to seize the opportunities of development in the era of artificial intelligence.
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