Interpretation of the three main limiting factors for LED agricultural lighting applications

1. High cost

Cost is a key factor in whether a product can be competitive in the market. It also determines whether this product can be recognized by users and can occupy a certain market share. For LED agricultural lighting sources, high prices are one of the main factors limiting their development. Compared with high-pressure sodium lamps, a high-pressure sodium lamp with a power of 400W costs 200-300 yuan, a common fluorescent tube with a power of 28W costs only about 20 yuan, and a white LED light source with a power of 40W needs 150-180 yuan. Although the price of LED light sources is decreasing linearly at a rate of 20% to 30% per year, there is still a large price gap compared with conventional light sources, which greatly limits the application and promotion of LED agricultural lighting sources. In recent years, many domestic chip production capacity has been newly added, and it is currently under construction. It is expected that after two years, the release of these production capacity will greatly reduce the price of chips, and the high cost problem is expected to be resolved.

2. Technology maturity needs to be improved

Although LED technology has been widely used in many fields such as display screens, backlights, traffic signals, automotive lights, etc., and has achieved success, the application of LED in the field of agricultural lighting in China has just started. At present, research has proved the feasibility of LED application in agricultural lighting, but the application of agricultural LED light source still lacks effective technical support, mainly because the country's investment in LED agricultural application research is seriously insufficient, related basic research and key The lack of effective financial support for the development of technology, the construction of agricultural LED light source technology index system and its corresponding software and hardware product development lacks effective theoretical basis and technical support.

3. Industrialization and standardization are still low

The agricultural LED light source is still in the experimental research stage, and there is no mature professional product. The development and use of the light source is limited to scientific research institutes. There is no professional LED light source enterprise that can turn the research results into real productivity, and the LED agricultural light source is produced. Specialization and standardization are still low, which is not conducive to the healthy, reasonable and orderly development of agricultural LED light sources.

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