PLC's CPU works - Database & Sql Blog Articles

1. How the CPU works

The front panel of the CPU uses two LEDs to display the current working mode. The green indicator light is on, indicating that it is in the running state. The red indicator light is on, indicating that it is in the stop state. When the SF indicator is on, it indicates that the system is faulty and the plc stops working.

(1) STOP. When the CPU stops working, the program is not executed. At this time, the program can be loaded into the PLC or set by the programming device. In the process of program editing, downloading, etc., the CPU must be placed in the STOP mode.

(2) RUN (run). When the CPU is in the RUN mode, the PLC runs the user program according to its own working mode.

2. Ways to change the way you work

(1) Change the working mode with the work mode switch.

The working mode switch has 3 gears: STOP, TERM (Terminal), RUN.

By cutting the mode switch to the STOP position, the execution of the program can be stopped.

By cutting the mode switch to the RUN position, the execution of the program can be started.

Switching the mode to the TERM (Transient) or RUN bit allows the STEP7-Micro/WIN32 software to set the CPU operating state.

If the working mode switch is set to STOP or TERM, the CPU automatically enters the STOP working state when the power is turned on.

When set to RUN, the CPU automatically enters the RUN working state when the power is turned on.

(2) Change the working mode with programming software.

Switch the mode switch to TERM (Transient) and set the working mode using STEP 7-Micro/WIN32 programming software.

(3) Change the working mode with instructions in the program.

Insert a STOP command in the program, the CPU can enter the STOP mode by RUN mode.

model

CPU221

CPU222

CPU224

CPU226

CPU226MX

User data storage type

EEPROM

EEPROM

EEPROM

EEPROM

EEPROM

Program space (permanently saved)

2048 words

2048 words

4096

4096 words

8192 words

User data storage

1024 words

1024 words

2560 words

2560 words

5120 words

Data backup (super capacitor) typical value / H

50

50

190

190

190

Host I/O points

6/4

8/6

14/10

24/16

24/16

Scalable module

no

2

7

7

7

24V sensor power supply maximum current / current limit (mA)

180/600

180/600

280/600

400/about 1500

400/about 1500

Maximum analog input/output

no

16/16

28/7 or 14

32/32

32/32

240V AC power supply CPU input current / maximum load current (mA)

25/180

25/180

35/220

40/160

40/160

24V DC power supply CPU input current / maximum load (mA)

70/600

70/600

120/900

150/1050

150/1050

Output current of the DC5V power supply for the expansion module

-

Maximum 340mA

660mA maximum

Maximum 1000mA

Maximum 1000mA

Built-in high speed counter

4 (30KHz)

4 (30KHz)

6 (30KHz)

6 (30KHz)

6 (30KHz)

High speed pulse output

2 (20KHz)

2 (20KHz)

2 (20KHz)

2 (20KHz)

2 (20KHz)

Analog adjustment potentiometer

1

1

2

2

2

Real Time Clock

Yes (clock card)

Yes (clock card)

Have (built in)

Have (built in)

Have (built in)

RS-485 communication port

1

1

1

1

1

Number of points entered in each group

4,2

4,4

8,6

13,11

13,11

Number of output points of each group

4 (DC power supply)

1,3 (AC power supply)

6 (DC power supply)

3, 3 (AC power supply)

5,5 (DC power supply)

4, 3, 3 (AC power supply)

8,8 (DC power supply)

4, 5, 7 (AC power)

8,8 (DC power supply)

4, 5, 7 (AC power)

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