Healthcare information technology (HIT) is progressing at an alarming rate. Before the coming of the new year, in order to help everyone occupy the frontier position, the CEO and health and medical information technology experts discussed the trend of the trend that is worth noting in 2013.
According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, HIT has maintained a steady development trend in the past two years. Bill Spooner, CEO and senior vice president of Sharp Healthcare, predicts that this trend will continue in the next few years: "In the next 2-3 years, HIT will continue to become a hot job market."
The healthcare information technology industry has been "walking a tightrope" to meet the needs of privacy, data security, and the development and upgrade of infrastructure. Compared with other industries, HIT faces more challenges in terms of liability laws and privacy concerns. With the convergence of mobile technology, cloud computing, virtualization, clinical analysis, and the upcoming ICD-10, HIT will become the most important in the IT field in the coming year. The active part. To help you seize professional opportunities, the following is a detailed analysis of the eight major trends of HIT in 2013.
1. Mobile health
The use of smartphones and tablets in HIT is not a miracle. These facilities allow doctors, nurses, and other medical service workers to work “mobileâ€.
The importance of mobile technology to the future of healthcare is obvious, but the challenge lies in the privacy provisions of the Security Performance and Accountability Act. Joseph Hobbs, CEO of Anderson Community Hospital in Anderson, Indiana, said: "This is a big issue for any institution. Whether it is a mobile trolley, tablet or smartphone, it must be done at the fingertips of the carer The other challenge of medical health is that it is not universally applicable. In addition to finding solutions to all problems, you also have to worry about the safety and application demonstration issues of all different types of facilities. "
When faced with punishment for errors by the liability bill, CEOs also have to deal with issues such as secure data, equipment, and handling connections. Spooner said: "Real-time alarm tools are being developed to alert patients when their condition or environment changes, allowing timely intervention."
2. Cloud computing and virtualization
CEOs not only face the problem of developing and upgrading infrastructure, but also consider how to save money and resources. One of HIT ’s IT experts' attempts to achieve this goal is virtualization. This will become more and more common and will continue to heat up. As a result, IT talents in cloud computing and virtualization will become very popular in 2013. Spooner said: "Many organizations have already begun to virtualize services and storage, which will be an ongoing trend."
Due to privacy and security considerations in the Responsibility Act, the application of cloud computing in the storage market still has resistance, but as the cloud computing industry matures and security performance follows, medical institutions will increasingly use cloud computing. In this way, they can focus on their core business objectives. Spooner said: "As suppliers provide mature products and prove that their model is safer and more cost-effective, medical institutions will increasingly use privacy cloud technology, cloud technology will gradually accelerate the development."
3. Big data and clinical data analysis
Spooner said: "For all medical institutions, clinical analysis is the top priority, and massive amounts of data are beginning to enter the mainstream from research." Using clinical analysis, doctors can discover what are the most common diseases and conditions, and different treatment processes. Rehabilitation rate and remote real-time control of patients' vital signs.
As far as hospitals are concerned, this also provides them with a way to use demographic data to discover patients suffering from chronic diseases such as diabetes, asthma and hypertension. These patients with chronic diseases often need repeated medical treatment. The information provided by clinical analysis can help better identify, train and educate these patients in order to better cope with the disease and reduce the cost of expensive emergency and follow-up.
Spooner said: "We have found that more and more HIT companies are beginning to apply advanced analysis tools to find opportunities for population health. This becomes more and more important as the industry moves toward a cooperative and responsible medical service model." The challenge and opportunity for IT experts is whether they can find efficient ways to store massive amounts of data and ensure data security.
However, this certainly has a bottom line. Massive data provides medical institutions with a way to better check where their resources are used, which in turn makes them realize whether complex and expensive procedures are actually cost-effective. Therefore, the hospital or doctor can decide which specific field to invest more, because it produces more. Or, conversely, they can decide to give up a certain area, because they do not make money or even lose money.
4. Unified use of ICD-10
The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, or ICD, is a diagnostic code system used by the World Health Organization and is now common to medical personnel worldwide.
Although ICD-10 is used in many parts of the world, the United States still uses ICD-9, an outdated code system. The medical classification list has different codes for symptoms, diseases, injuries, external causes, and including billing software. This is a good indicator that can indicate the importance of each category in the healthcare industry.
Spooner said: "The most critical thing is to switch from ICD-9 to ICD-10. ICD-10 can provide more detailed code classification for more accurate repayment and research."
ICD-10 has about 68,000 code sets and ICD-9 only 13,000. This sounds scary enough, but the facts are much more than that. This is also a way to ensure that the current and future software versions can support these codes. It is also revising drop-down menus, expanding text boxes, and incentivizing electronic health record suppliers to ensure that they are seriously studying the matter.
Spooner said: "This change makes every computer system must include a billing code, in many institutions contains more than 50 applications, and extensive training of clinicians and coders."
The date of unified use of ICD-10 was postponed to October 1, 2014. Due to cost and process issues, HIT is still “struggling to adapt†to this transition, and some suppliers are due to release ICD- in 2015. 11 While standing still, for example, AMA advised Congress to block the order earlier this year.
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