ACS71240 Current Sensor Carrier pinout. |
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We have released a ton of new current sensors! These boards, based on Allegro current-sensing ICs, have analog outputs with voltage proportional to the AC or DC current passing through the sensor while offering full electrical isolation of the current path from the sensor’s electronics. This isolation allows them to be inserted anywhere in the current path, including on the high side, and because the current path resistance is on the order of 1 mΩ or less, there is minimal effect on the rest of the system.
As with all our other carrier boards, we designed these current sensors to be usable in real-world applications rather than just as evaluation boards. To that end, we have released compact carriers for use in space-constrained systems and larger modules with more connection options available for higher-current applications. The large carriers offer better thermal dissipation thanks to their 6-layer PCBs and increased surface area, and the holes and slots for the current path connection points accommodate thicker wires along with a variety of high-current connectors (e.g. lugs, solderless ring terminals, and 4-pin terminal blocks).
We also want these modules to be usable as evaluation boards, so we have standardized our compact and large form factors, making it easier to swap among different boards to compare different sensor ICs. Additionally, having different form factors available for the same sensor IC makes it possible to evaluate how things like PCB area and the number of copper layers affects the sensor’s thermal performance.
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Here is a quick summary of the four new sensor families:
- ACS71240: low-cost measurement of bidirectional currents ranging from 10Â A to 50Â A, with dedicated versions for 3.3Â V and 5Â V systems. A unidirectional 50Â A, 5Â V version is also available.
- ACS37220: low-cost measurement of bidirectional currents ranging from 100 A to 200 A, with dedicated versions for 3.3 V and 5 V systems. These have extra-low 0.1 mΩ current paths through the sensor IC and user-configurable overcurrent fault thresholds.
- ACS72981: high-bandwidth (250Â kHz) measurement of unidirectional or bidirectional currents from 50Â A to 200Â A, with dedicated versions available for 3.3Â V and 5Â V systems.
- CT432/CT433: extra high-bandwidth (1Â MHz), low response time (300Â ns) measurement of unidirectional or bidirectional currents from 20Â A to 70Â A, with dedicated versions available for 3.3Â V and 5Â V systems. Unlike the other Allegro sensor families we carry, which use Hall effect sensing, the CT432/CT433 sensors use tunneling magnetoresistance (which Allegro calls XtremeSenseâ„¢ TMR) and are optimized for high dV/dt applications.
Here’s our full list of active and preferred current sensors:
ACS711 Current Sensor Carriers |
ACS71240Â Current Sensor Carriers |
ACS724 Current Sensor Carriers |
ACS37220 Current Sensor Compact Carriers |
ACS37220 Current Sensor Large Carriers |
ACS72981 Current Sensor Compact Carriers |
ACS72981 Current Sensor Large Carriers |
CT432/CT433Â TMR Current Sensor Compact Carriers |
CT432/CT433Â TMR Current Sensor Large Carriers |
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Sensor IC | Allegro ACS711KEXT |
Allegro ACS71240 |
Allegro ACS724LLCTR |
Allegro ACS37220 | Allegro ACS72981xLR | Allegro CT432/CT433 | |||
Sensing technology | Hall effect | Hall effect | Hall effect | Hall effect | Hall effect | XtremeSenseâ„¢ TMR (tunneling magnetoresistance) |
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Logic voltage range (V) | 3.0–5.5 | 3.3V versions: 3.0–3.6 5V versions: 4.5–5.5 |
4.5–5.5 | 3.3V versions: 3.15–3.45 5V versions: 4.5–5.5 |
3.3V versions: 3.0–3.6 5V versions: 4.5–5.5 |
3.3V versions: 3.0–3.6 5V versions: 4.75–5.5 |
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Current range / sensitivity | Bidirectional:(1) ±15.5 A / 90 mV/A ±31 A / 45 mV/A |
3.3V Bidirectional: ±10 A / 132 mV/A ±30 A / 44 mV/A ±50 A / 26.4 mV/A 5V Bidirectional: ±10 A / 200 mV/A ±30 A / 66 mV/A ±50 A / 40 mV/A 5V Unidirectional: 0–â 50 A / 80 mv/A |
5V Bidirectional:(2) ±2.5 A / 800 mV/A ±5 A / 400 mV/A ±10 A / 200 mV/A ±20 A / 100 mV/A ±30 A / 66 mV/A ±50 A / 40 mV/A 5V Unidirectional:(2) 0–â 5 A / 800 mv/A 0–â 10 A / 400 mv/A 0–â 20 A / 200 mv/A 0–â 30 A / 133 mV/A |
3.3V Bidirectional: ±100 A / 13.2 mV/A ±150 A / 8.8 mV/A 5V Bidirectional: ±100 A / 20 mV/A ±150 A / 13.3 mV/A ±200 A / 10 mV/A |
3.3V Bidirectional: ±100 A / 13.2 mV/A ±150 A / 8.8 mV/A 5V Bidirectional: ±100 A / 20 mV/A ±150 A / 13.3 mV/A ±200 A / 10 mV/A |
3.3V Bidirectional:(1) ±50 A / 26.4 mV/A ±100 A / 13.2 mV/A ±150 A / 8.8 mV/A 3.3V Unidirectional:(1) 0–â 50 A / 52.8 mv/A 0–â 100 A / 26.4 mv/A 0–â 150 A / 17.6 mv/A 0–â 200 A / 13.2 mv/A 5V Bidirectional:(2) ±50 A / 40 mV/A ±100 A / 20 mV/A ±150 A / 13.3 mV/A ±200 A / 10 mV/A 5V Unidirectional:(2) 0–â 100 A / 40 mv/A 0–â 150 A / 26.7 mv/A |
3.3V Bidirectional:(1) ±50 A / 26.4 mV/A ±100 A / 13.2 mV/A ±150 A / 8.8 mV/A 3.3V Unidirectional:(1) 0–â 50 A / 52.8 mv/A 0–â 100 A / 26.4 mv/A 0–â 150 A / 17.6 mv/A 0–â 200 A / 13.2 mv/A 5V Bidirectional:(2) ±50 A / 40 mV/A ±100 A / 20 mV/A ±150 A / 13.3 mV/A ±200 A / 10 mV/A 5V Unidirectional:(2) 0–â 100 A / 40 mv/A 0–â 150 A / 26.7 mv/A |
3.3V Bidirectional: ±20 A / 50 mV/A ±30 A / 33.3 mV/A ±50 A / 20 mV/A 3.3V Unidirectional: 0–â 50 A / 40 mv/A 0–â 65 A / 30.8 mv/A 5V Bidirectional: ±20 A / 100 mV/A ±30 A / 66.7 mV/A ±50 A / 40 mV/A ±65 A / 30.8 mV/A 5V Unidirectional: 0–â 50 A / 80 mv/A 0–â 70 A / 57.1 mv/A |
3.3V Bidirectional: ±50 A / 20 mV/A 3.3V Unidirectional: 0–â 50 A / 40 mv/A 0–â 65 A / 30.8 mv/A 5V Bidirectional: ±50 A / 40 mV/A ±65 A / 30.8 mV/A 5V Unidirectional: 0–â 50 A / 80 mv/A 0–â 70 A / 57.1 mv/A |
IC path resistance | 0.6 mΩ | 0.6 mΩ | 0.6 mΩ | 0.1 mΩ | 0.2 mΩ | 1 mΩ | |||
PCB | 2 layers, 2-oz copper |
2 layers, 2-oz copper |
2 layers, 2- or 4-oz copper(4) |
2 layers, 2-oz copper |
6 layers, 2-oz copper |
6 layers, 2-oz copper |
6 layers, 2-oz copper |
2 or 4 layers(5), 2-oz copper |
6 layers, 2-oz copper |
Max bandwidth | 100Â kHz | 120Â kHz | 120Â kHz(3) | 150Â kHz | 250Â kHz | 1Â MHz | |||
Size | 0.7″ × 0.8″ | 0.7″ × 0.8″ | 0.7″ × 0.8″ | 0.7″ × 0.8″ | 1.4″ × 1.2″ | 0.7″ × 0.8″ | 1.4″ × 1.2″ | 0.8″ × 1.1″ | 1.4″ × 1.2″ |
Overcurrent fault output | User-configurable threshold | ||||||||
Common-mode field rejection | |||||||||
Non-ratiometric output | |||||||||
1-piece price | $3.49 | $3.95 | $6.95 – $7.49 | $4.95 | $7.95 | $9.95 | $12.95 | $8.95 | $12.95 |
(1) Sensitivity when Vcc = 3.3Â V; sensitivity is ratiometric.
(2) Sensitivity when Vcc = 5Â V; sensitivity is ratiometric.
(3) Bandwidth can be reduced by adding a filter capacitor.
(4) ±50A version uses 4-oz copper PCB; all other versions use 2-oz copper.
(5) 50A and higher versions use 4-layer PCB; all other versions use 2-layer PCB.
More sensors are coming, and we will be releasing them as they become available. Do you have a favorite current sensor? Let us know in the comments!
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