Liquid crystal display product narrow frame thin design

0 Preface

In the four years from 2009 to 2012, the thickness of NB products was reduced from 5.0mm to 2.8mm, and the thickness of MNT products was reduced from 36mm to 10mm. With the introduction of Tablet PC, Ultrabook, Blade MNT and other product concepts, and consumer display products The improvement of portability and appearance requirements, driven by manufacturers and consumers, thin design has become one of the important trends in the development of display products.

Liquid crystal display product narrow frame thin design

On the other hand, driven by the panel and the whole machine manufacturer, MNT and TV products are gradually developing in the direction of narrow border and Borderless. At the same time, with the rise of the DID product market, customers are increasingly demanding the narrow frame of the splicing screen.

Driven by both consumers and manufacturers, the market demand for narrow bezel products will be further enhanced.

First, Array technology program

1.GOA

Principle: GOA technology integrates the Gate Driver IC on the Array glass substrate (please refer to the right figure), that is, remove the GateDriver IC to form a GOA unit by using the TFT wiring to form a gate circuit to realize the driving function of the Gate Driver IC.

Liquid crystal display product narrow frame thin design

Technical advantage: Remove the Gate fan-out Line, which can reduce the Sealing area and meet the design requirements of narrow bezels. At the same time, the implementation process of GOA is the same as that of liquid crystal display TFT (no need to add new process flow), and the removal of Gate DriverIC can reduce product cost.

2. Alternate wiring

Technical advantages: a2 "a1, it can be seen that compared with the traditional single-layer wiring method, the alternate wiring method can reduce the wiring pitch, which helps to minimize the Sealing Area and meet the narrow frame design requirements of the product. Wiring helps reduce the risk of Short between Line and Line.

Liquid crystal display product narrow frame thin design

3. Double layer wiring

Technical advantages: a2 "a1, it can be seen that compared with the traditional single-layer wiring method, the double-layer wiring method can reduce the line resistance and narrow the line width, thereby reducing the Vcom line width and satisfying the narrow frame design requirements of the product.

Liquid crystal display product narrow frame thin design

Second, the Cell technology program

1.Slimming

Principle: There are two common methods of thinning, namely physical grinding and chemical etching.

1 physical polishing is the mechanical grinding of the glass to make the glass thin;

2 chemical corrosion is to place the Panel in a strong acid (hydrofluoric acid) environment, the SiO2 in the glass reacts with the strong acid to be corroded, and the glass becomes thinner;

Liquid crystal display product narrow frame thin design

Technical advantages: As can be seen from the following figure, a2 "a1, Glass after Slimming, the thickness is reduced, to meet the needs of thinning products, but the increase of Slimming process will also produce new defects.

2.Narrow Sealing Area

Liquid crystal display product narrow frame thin design

Technical advantages: a2 "a1, it can be seen that compared with the traditional design method, the Seal is designed on the BM, and the BM and PI overlap design can reduce the width of the Sealing Area to meet the design requirements of the narrow bezel.

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