The living environment of modern society is mostly composed of large and small cells. The diversity of residential forms, the unity of planning, the diversity of community functions, the diversity of housing property rights, and the modern social nature of the community determine the diversity of the community, and its design is more colorful. Like the “Thames Town†in Shanghai, as a high-end residential area, it has even become a tourist attraction, attracting countless tourists to stop.
Focus: Avoid light pollution
In recent years, high-end residential communities with large demand have appeared. The reason why high-end residential houses are loved by everyone is because they have a high-quality living environment, and they have a vitality, such as grass and trees, one bridge and one pavilion, especially the beautiful scenery at night, adding to the feelings of life. Let everyone in it feel romantic and warm. As the closest architectural space to human beings, the lighting design is related to people's lives.
Shanghai “Thames Townâ€
The community is a place where people live and live. The lighting design should fully consider the visual and physical and mental feelings of the residents and create an elegant and comfortable lighting environment. In general, it can be divided into two aspects: internal and external (this period focuses on the outside), and the outside refers to the area facing the outside of the community, such as the top of the building, the facade, the wall and other areas along the street. External lighting is to illuminate these areas and enhance the image of the community. Community lighting should pay special attention to the control of light pollution and avoid the interference of glare on residents' lives. When designing the lighting, pay attention to the use of anti-glare lamps; the direction of the lamps should be avoided from windows and balconies; the brightness should be appropriate; with intelligent control, the lights should be turned off as little as possible in the middle of the night.
The community is a living environment, and this functional property is fundamental to its lighting design. Therefore, the residential lighting design should pay attention to the needs of the living environment, first of all to create a comfortable and pleasant internal living environment to avoid light pollution.
Residential lighting is mainly biased towards functional aspects. It solves the lighting problems in the nighttime dark environment in the community, enabling pedestrians to operate in a normal visible environment. Special attention should be paid to illuminance problems and electrical safety issues.
Shanghai Thames Town Round Restaurant
Tip: Focus on the top and the facade of the building
As a living space, the lighting of the community is naturally different from the lighting design of other spaces such as commercial space. Then, after many attempts and experiments, the designers have shared their experiences with us?
Ma Weiping: The community is a general concept, and its environmental space is also complex and diverse. The architecture and landscape design of each community are different from those of other communities, such as the design elements at the top of the building and the decorative elements of the building facade. Even the arrangement of the green landscape is the carrier that the lighting design can use. The lighting design can grasp the characteristics and perform the natural connection to the connection between the building and the special features of the community.
Wang Jun: Lighting designers should focus on the top of the house and the side facing the outside of the community, they all need to focus on performance. The lighting design of the residential area is more representative of the overall sense. It can adopt a consistent and coordinated lighting method on the top or facade of multiple houses to reflect the characteristics of the whole community through the lighting of the building complex.
Zeng Jing: Lighting design is not only to solve functional requirements, but also to be indicative. The design can highlight the entrance of the building by the difference in illumination or the shape of the fixture, making it easier for residents to identify their destination. In addition, it is not recommended to do any lighting treatment in the building itself, except for some functional lighting and landscape lighting.
Beijing Yanhua Xingcheng Community
Purpose: People-oriented comfort and leisure
For perfect lighting design, you need to choose the right light source and lighting, and then complete the construction, in order to achieve a beautiful work. In this issue, Yu Xianding, the general manager of Shanghai Dagong Lighting Engineering Co., Ltd. gave us a detailed introduction to the selection of lighting fixtures and light sources in the design.
Xishan Huafu Community Night Scene
You Xianding believes that the residential landscape lighting design should be based on creating a comfortable lighting visual effect as the starting point and destination. Compared with normal functional lighting, it is more about creating a comfortable nighttime entertainment environment and enriching people's nightlife. The criterion for measuring the quality of design results should be the satisfaction level of the people in and around the community. Therefore, the guiding ideology of people-oriented should be reflected everywhere in the design works. Lighting arrangements should avoid the following:
1. One-sided pursuit of the night effect of lighting, neglecting the lighting fixtures and layout, resulting in daytime lighting and the surrounding environment is not coordinated;
2. Unrealistic, simple imitation or copying, blindly pursuing exaggerated artistic effects, for some things that have their own natural attributes and characteristic connotations, artificially turn them into metalized “artificial landscapes without vitality and no features†", contrary to the original intention of landscape lighting;
3. Regardless of the attributes of the lighting object, the emotional color factors in the design are not handled properly, the color is abused, and the lighting is used in a variety of colors and colorful techniques. The work has no strong artistic appeal.
Pearl River New City Night Scene
Conclusion
As the environment where most modern people live, the structure, layout, landscape design and nighttime lighting are related to people's life, health and safety. Especially for nighttime lighting, it is necessary to ensure the safety of residents and pedestrians. Lost beauty. Therefore, only the "people-oriented" design can be called a good design and good work.
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