The genius Go player Li Shishi learns chess at the age of 9 and is 20 years old. The world’s number one chess player Ke Jie is 5 years old and learns to play chess at the age of 18 and won three crowns. It took more than ten years for the top players to reach the peak of their careers, and the latest version of AlphaGo took KO (seconds) in less than a day, and they continued to “self-learn†to defeat “selfâ€. Many netizens couldn't stand still and called "anti-day" or "terrible." From cell phone voice assistants to robots in science fiction movies to driverless cars... Artificial intelligence technology is miraculously changing human lives. Who can lead the AI ​​may be the founder of the next BAT. Hot money influxed into the AI ​​industry. Many startups' financing quotas experienced a new round of surges, valuations doubled, and the market presented a fiery scene. In 2017, AI was also promoted as a national strategy. “In the past 60 years, artificial intelligence has finally ushered in its third wave after two cold winters.†Li Deyi, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and chairman of the China Artificial Intelligence Society, pointed out at the annual meeting of the Chinese artificial intelligence industry that artificial intelligence will be the economy. The new engine of development, the accelerator of economic and social development. China's smart equipment manufacturing industry will exceed 3,000 billion yuan in sales revenue in 2020 “The current industry with the greatest impact from artificial intelligence is manufacturing.†Li Deyi believes that automobile manufacturing has become the backbone of the manufacturing industry. China’s automobile production and sales volume ranks first in the world for eight consecutive years, and the demand for industrial robots in the manufacturing industry is particularly prominent. However, in 2015, the number of industrial robots owned by each 10,000 industrial workers in China was only 49, the average global number was 69, and there were 531 sets in South Korea. The gap is still great, and intelligent new energy vehicles are becoming the next one in the manufacturing industry. tuyere. According to the 2017 Smart Manufacturing Innovation Base Development Plan (2017-2021) released by the China Intelligent Manufacturing Innovation and Development Forum, it is estimated that by 2020, China’s smart manufacturing industry system will be fully constructed, and the sales revenue of smart equipment manufacturing industry will exceed 3 trillion yuan. Yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 25%. “Digitalization is the future of Siemens.†Zhu Xi, Senior Vice President of Siemens China Ltd., said that digitalization is just like glue, which integrates product design, process design, production line construction, production and service, and shortens the product cycle through seamless connection. . With the advancement of digital means, these five steps can all be completed in virtual reality, so that virtual reality and the real world are highly integrated and complement each other. He introduced the automobile industry as an example. First, he must establish a car model through computer three-dimensional design, and then test its physical properties. For example, the car has been impacted, the structure will be affected by what kind of changes, and what impact will occur. These can all be tested by simulation. . If you find that the car has an imperfect collision with the stress, you can go back and modify the three-dimensional model. In reality, doing collision testing is an expensive and time consuming task. Digital twins and simulation software can solve all these problems in a virtual environment. “The market is now mainly composed of large-scale industrial robots, which are often used in the automotive industry, but in the future, the use of artificial intelligence technology, smaller and safer general industrial robots will appear. These robots are smaller, but smarter, they will Hundreds of thousands are deployed on the production line to work with humans to accomplish specific tasks, said Zhu Xi. "The cattle will 'retire' and the tractors will be driverless." Li Deyi believes that by 2030, the number of industrial robots owned by every 10,000 industrial workers in China will reach 300, unmanned tractors, backpack robots, agricultural drones, etc. Become a new generation of “peasantsâ€. Old people, disabled people and children each have a service robot. AI makes life better Artificial intelligence can enable rural children to speak pure English and enjoy the fairness of wisdom education; let doctors use the outpatient voice electronic medical record system to free their hands and enjoy the efficiency of smart medical treatment. "By rote memorization, doing a lot of questions, the machine must do better than people, so the challenge to education is fundamental." In Li Deyi's view, education is the accumulation of knowledge, knowledge is knowledge, strength, so teachers impart knowledge Students master knowledge and evaluation is test knowledge. With the arrival of artificial intelligence, it is likely that the original education model will be changed. The ability to acquire knowledge, the ability to choose, and the ability to innovate will become new evaluation methods, and will even subvert the college entrance examination. "Robots and candidates can play interactive games to understand the level of cognitive candidates, logical thinking, through the candidate's expression of interest in the professional and school, to submit personal learning conditions, to help locate the most suitable university." Li Deyi pointed out that now After the establishment of artificial intelligence institutes and robotics colleges, it is possible to set up a language intelligence college in the future, so that they no longer need to learn English or test IELTS. Xi Shumin, executive president of Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, believes that we have entered an era of reflective education, remodeling of teaching, and universities. The future requires different types of people to form different types of training. "Simple and repeatable things, robots can help you, but how to use robots to make life better?" He believes that cultivating students' noble qualities and qualities may become very important for future education. Integrate general education, professional education, industry education, and management education to integrate learning, internships, on-the-job training, and entrepreneurship to create a value chain to create and share, and finally to form a blend of learning, research, training, innovation, and production. A new fusion education model. How to use artificial intelligence in medical treatment? Li Deyi explained that a large number of medical images with expert annotations and various case histories are stored globally. If name sharing can be concealed, various medical image “reading†expert systems and robots can be formed through deep learning. Accurate diagnostic assistants can personalize remote cloud healthcare. In terms of finance, “the natural ecology of finance is big data, and financial and artificial intelligence have the highest degree of convergence, whether it is related to financial flow analysis, credit risk control, credit rating and management, identity authentication, customer financial industry analysis, or personal finance. All need to use artificial intelligence." Li Deyi predicted that the impact of artificial intelligence on human beings will exceed the impact that computers and the Internet have had on humans. "AI is softly changing productivity, productivity, user interaction, and life experience." Lin Tong, chief R&D director of Shangtang Technology and professor at Sun Yat-sen University, said that it meets people's rigid needs for these scenarios. Some start-up companies have a valuation of up to several billion US dollars, and the industry has surpassed the original Internet. Giant Internet companies such as Ali, Tencent, Google and Baidu have also actively embraced artificial intelligence. The data shows that from 2012 to the third quarter of 2017, investors have injected US$4.5 billion into more than 200 artificial intelligence companies. Under the new technology vent, global technology companies launched a fierce artificial intelligence "war." Accurate and professional service must adopt human-computer deep integration solutions Following AlphaGo's continuous iteration of "human-computer wars", whether humans will be challenged, surpassed or even replaced by automated machines or line-by-line code is becoming a topic of common concern in society. According to Fan Wei, research and development director of the Artificial Intelligence Lab at Lenovo Group Research Institute, more people are exposed to the perception of intelligence in life, which is a weak artificial intelligence. Really strong artificial intelligence should have cognitive ability and reasoning ability, but it has not yet been realized. Although artificial intelligence has achieved great success, from a strong human point of view, especially in natural language, there is still a big gap between machines and people. “Solving real-world problems is the starting point and end result of a new generation of artificial intelligence,†said Li Deyi. Today, AI is constantly changing the way human-computer interaction. Taking the intelligent customer service system as an example, JD Smart Customer Service is exploring the prediction of user consultation through user image big data analysis before user consultation. In the process of user consultation, it is not only the user-computer interaction with the user. The most important thing is to accurately understand the user's intentions and provide the user with a direct solution. Yang Fan, head of JD.AI AI platform and research department's intelligent dialogue system, believes that the "no one" of unmanned customer service actually represents a trend. With the intelligentization of data mining and algorithms, the purely artificial application will be more in the customer service industry. The less you come. “It is impossible to rely on traditional manual call centers to achieve high-quality services, and the cost is quite high. Artificially, it is easy to have emotions and the turnover rate is high. Machines will not have such problems. It will constantly improve their 'self' and will not require them to "Fare." Fan Wei said that Lenovo's AI investment in smart customer service is very large, because it is a multilingual, intelligent dialogue system that supports multimedia interaction and can communicate in a way that users like. Yang Fan bluntly pointed out that with the current natural language technology, in the field of natural robots can not be fully replaced by artificial, accurate, professional service customer service, must take the integration of human and computer solutions. “For people, machines can reduce labeling time, increase efficiency and reduce costs, and people can free their hands and use more time to complete more meaningful and complicated tasks. For machines, it can help solve it. It can't be solved. The problem, that is, the last mile, makes the final output a 100% correct system.†Fan Wei believes that machines cannot exist alone and must be combined with people, that is, “people are in the loopâ€.